The botanical name of blanket flower is
Gaillardia. The blanket flower is hardy perennials that thrive in both North
and South America and they are also cold hardy to USDA Zone four. With more
than a dozen species (which include some annual varieties), the blanket flower earns
its name from typical Native America blankets of red and yellow. The perennial
varieties of the plant thrive for years and should be lifted and propagated
through root division every three to five years to keep the plants healthy and
produce new plantings.
How to Propagate Blanket Flower
To get started, divide the roots in
early spring as soon as first the new growth appears to reduce stress from
transplanting.
Dig around the base of the blanket
flower plant with a spade or garden fork. Dig about six to eight inches from
the base of the plant and to a depth of about eight to ten inches.
Actually a yellow daisy-like petals
with a red centers characterize the blanket flower plant.
Slide the blade of the spade or tines
of the garden fork under the root ball. Lift the blanket flower plant free from
the soil.
Shake gently to remove excess soil from
the blanket flower plant and to reveal the roots.
Separate the plant roots with your
hands. Gently pull the blanket flower plant into several sections. An
established blanket flower plant can typically be divided into 3 to 5 sections.
Each section should contain 2 or 3 shoots of foliage.
Slide the blade of the spade or tines
of the garden fork under the root ball.
Shake gently to remove excess soil
and to reveal the roots.
Keep the plant roots cool and damp
until replanting. Place in a bucket with folded newspapers on top of the blanket
flower plant roots. Wet the newspaper and then place in cool area out of direct
sunlight until blanket flower plants can be transplanted.
Replant in prepared soil in similar
growing conditions as the original site. Dig a hole large enough for roots to
spread out over the soil without bending or folding. Guide ends of roots
downward and then cover with soil. Firm down with your hands to secure the blanket
flower plant.
Keep the blanket flower plant roots
cool and damp until replanting.
Wet the newspaper and then place in
cool area out of direct sunlight until the blanket flower plants can be
transplanted.
Water the plant thoroughly to moisten
the soil to the root level and then keep the soil moist until the blanket
flower plant shows signs of renewed growth. Resume normal care for the plant.
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