The
botanical name of Hosta plant is Hosta spp. And common names are Hosta,
plantain lily. The Hosta plant is an herbaceous perennial plant and the plants are
a very hardy and versatile plant. The plant is toxic to dogs and cats. The
Hosta plant grows well in zones three to nine and it needs minimal maintenance.
The Hosta plant is often considered a shade garden plant and the plant can
thrive in pots as well. The Hosta plants have many shades of green and yellow
leaves as well leaf variations making the plant an excellent addition to a
balcony, porch, or patio area. If your garden area is actually prone to slugs, you
can easily plant your Hosta in a pot.
Do Hostas Grow Well In Pots?
Growing Hosta
plant in pots is very simple. One of the best time to plant Hostas is in the
early spring or early fall before a hard frost. Do not plant the Hostas in the
heat of the summer. Hosta plants grow horizontally, so it is advised that you
choose a pot that has less than three inches of space between the roots and the
side of the pot. This will allow space for the plant roots to grow as the
leaves of the Hosta spread out.
A smaller container
will actually keep the hosta plant healthy and happy. Yes, it will require more
watering of the plant, so choose a pot that has good drainage. You can as well
add rocks to the bottom of your pot prior to planting to help ensure drainage.
The hosta
plants prefer partial to full shade. The hosta plants can handle the morning
sun, but the plant prefers afternoon/evening shade. If the hosta plant appears
stressed you can move it to a shadier area to give the plant a break for the
heat, most especially during the summer months.
Best Soil for
Hostas in Pots
If you are actually
growing your hosta plant in a pot, the plant can handle a standard potting soil.
You can also plant it in a multi purpose compost or a mixture of potting soil
and compost. The hosta plant will grow best in soil that is fertile and full of
organic matter. Compost, ground tree bark, or composted manure is good sources
of organic matter. These also aid in drainage, which is very vital for hosta
plants.
Caring For
Hostas in Pot
Can hostas
grow without direct sunlight? The Hosta plants need both shade and sun to
survive. Depending on the hosta variety you are planting, there are specific
light requirements. The brown on the outside edges of the plant leaves or a
dull color of faded spots on the leaves mean that the hosta plant is getting
too much sun.
The container
grown hosta plants require a lot of water. Make sure you water frequently, most
especially on hot summer days. Keep an eye out that your container is draining
regularly. The hosta plants like moist but not soggy soil.
Actually the
frequent watering of potted hostas can cause it to lose much needed nutrients. You
can use a slow release fertilizer when you pot it, and then continue to
fertilize every other week.
Watering
Hosta Plants in Pots
The hosta
plants growing in containers need to be watered regularly. Make sure you water
it below the leaf canopy and then around the crowns. Too much water on the plant
leaves can leave marks. A thorough drink less frequently is better than a bit
of water each day. During especially hot spells, you may need to water the Hosta
plant every day or two. When too dry the hosta plant leaves will wilt, but they
will not die right away. If it is wilting, then the plant needs a drink.
Careful not to saturate your Hosta plant, root rot can set in. Good drainage in
your pot will help prevent this from happening.
Fertilizer requirement
The regular
fertilizing of the Hosta plants is very vital. Because Hosta plants need
regular watering, a lot of nutrients are often washed away. Using a 10-10-10
fertilizer really works very well. At the least you can fertilize your
container in the spring and again mid-summer. Otherwise, fertilize every other
week. Stop fertilizing your plant two months before the anticipated first
frost. This will actually give the Hosta plants time to get ready to be
dormant. You can resume fertilizing when the new growth of the plant begins
again in the spring.
How to Care
for Hostas in Winter
The hosta
plants are perennial plants. The plant requires six weeks of below forty degree
Fahrenheit temperatures for their dormant period. Once the Hosta plant goes
dormant you can cut the plant leaves back. Wait until the plant leaves are no
longer green. Cutting the plant leaves off too early will reduce the winter
energy needed for storage.
Once the
hosta plants have gone dormant you can store the container in an unheated
garage or a shed. Another option is to bury the container fully in the ground
or transplant the hosta plants in your yard. Steer clear of natural pot
materials, like untreated terra-cotta. The material absorbs water which can
expand when frozen, resulting in a cracked pot. Don’t forget to water the hosta
plant once a month during the winter. It is very vital that the hosta plant has
its cold dormant period. So, do not bring the plant inside as a houseplant.
Can Hostas
Grow in Pots Indoors
Actually
Hosta plants are generally thought of as an outdoor garden plant. The Hosta
plants can also be nurtured as a houseplant. You can start off by choosing a container
that has good drainage. You need to place the pot where it will receive bright,
indirect sunlight. Hosta plants like generally moist soil, yet not soggy. Water
the Hosta plant when the soil feels slightly dry. Fertilize every other week
with a 10-10-10 fertilizer. The hosta plants will still need a dormant time
during the winter. You need to plan to move the pot to a dark area where the
temperature remains around forty degrees Fahrenheit but not freezing. Don’t allow
the Hosta plant to dry out. Make you water lightly once a month. Return the Hosta
plant to its normal spot in the spring.
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