The scientific name of the cat
whiskers plant is Orthosiphon aristatus, the plant traveled an exotic route
before reaching American gardens. The cat whiskers plant is native to Malaysia,
China, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Australia.
The plant is actually a perennial shrub that grows from nine to seventy-eight
inches tall in the wild. The cat whiskers plant is found along the edges of
forests and thickets, the plant prefers full sun and warm temperatures.
Cat Whiskers Plant Info
The common name: The common names are
Cats whiskers, Java tea.
The botanical name: The botanical name
is Orthosiphon aristatus.
Family: Belong to Lamiaceae.
The plant type: The plant is a perennial,
shrub
The mature size: The mature size is about 9-78
inches tall, 24-36 inch spread.
Sun exposure: The plant prefers full sun.
Soil type: The plant does well in loamy,
well-drained soil.
Soil pH: Neutral
Blooming time:
Blooming time is spring/summer
The flower color: The flower colors are white,
lavender
USDA hardiness zones: 9-12
Native area: The plant is native to East Asia.
Plant toxicity: Some of the plant parts are
toxic if ingested.
Cat Whiskers Plant Care
The cat whiskers plant is a member of
the mint family, the plant is a tropical plant that works well in a warm
climate garden or as a potted annual in colder areas. The Cat whiskers plant
need to be planted in an area of full sun in well-draining soil. Place the Cat
whiskers plant at the back of a bed because it has a shrub-like shape and can
reach heights over 6 feet; however, most garden plants reach 2 to 3 feet each
season.
The plant flower spikes offer a good
source of nectar for butterflies and hummingbirds in a pollinator garden. The
Cat whiskers plant is an easy-care plant requiring moderate water levels and
feeding.
Light requirement: Cat whiskers plant
actually prefers a location in full sun but can also tolerate some light shade.
The blooms will be more profuse when the plant is actually grown in full sun.
Soil requirement: Cat whiskers plant
prefers a neutral soil pH that is well-draining. If you are growing the plant
as a container annual, make sure you use good potting soil and a container with
adequate drainage holes.
Water requirement: The newly planted
cat whiskers plant should be watered regularly until they become established.
After the plant become well-settled, only moderate watering is required unless
there are periods of extreme drought. The container-grown cat whiskers plants actually
require more frequent watering because container soil dries out faster than
garden bed soil.
Temperature and humidity requirement:
Cat whiskers plant is a tropical plant that requires warm temperatures and is not
cold-tolerant. Warm, humid air will encourage bloom production. The unique
flowers appear on new growth each spring as soon as the nighttime temperatures
begin to warm and the days get a bit longer.
Fertilizer requirement: If the soil for
planting is fertile, additional fertilization is actually not needed. To boost
bloom production you can simply mix in some compost into the soil or use a
balanced fertilizer (8-8-8 NPK) during the growing season, most especially on
container-grown plants.
Pruning: If you are actually growing the
cat whiskers plant as a perennial, remove spent blooms during the growing
season. Before the warmer temperatures of spring you can easily prune the stems
back about one-third in other to encourage new growth and more blooms. In
cooler zones, the foliage will die back when temperatures become colder. You
can cut the stems down to ground level.
How to Grow Cat Whiskers from Seed
During the growing season, collect the
cat whiskers seed heads/pods when flowers fade and allow them to dry in a cool,
dark place. Remove the seeds from the pods and store them in a small paper bag
or envelope. About 6 weeks before outside temperatures reach a point where you
can safely leave the plants outdoors to harden off, you will want to start the
seed growing process.
Fill seed trays with seed starting
medium and moisten the medium until it is damp but not soaked.
With a pencil or other pointy object,
make a hole about 1/8th of an inch deep and place one cat whiskers seed in each
one of the seed tray's cells.
Place the tray on top of a heating
mat in front of a sunny window and cover the tray with its plastic cover.
Check daily to ensure the soil
remains moist, misting with a spray bottle when needed.
Depending on the moisture content and
temperature, your cat whiskers seeds should germinate in 5 to 10 days.
Keep the cat whiskers seedlings
covered until the plants touch the cover, at which point remove the cover and,
if possible, let a fan circulate air around the plants to strengthen them.
When plants are 5 to 6 inches tall,
transplant them into individual pots taking care not to damage roots and
continue to water until transplanted outdoors. When the temperature outdoors
reaches a steady fifty degree Fahrenheit at night, place the cat whiskers plants
outdoors gradually each day to allow them to harden off before planting them in
the garden. After a week or so of hardening off, you can transplant your cat
whiskers plant to the garden or a container.
Pests and Diseases Control
Actually there are no known serious pest
or disease problems for cat whiskers plant. It is vital to keep the area free
of weeds in other to encourage good air circulation and soil moisture levels
around the shrubs.
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