The Clarkia wildflowers actually get
their name from William Clark of the Lewis and Clark expedition. The plant was
discovered by Clark on the Pacific Coast of North America and he actually brought
back specimens when he returned. They didn’t really catch on until 1823 when
another explorer known as William Davis, who rediscovered them and distributed
the seeds. Ever since then, clarkia has been a staple of cottage and cutting
gardens. The Clarkia plants grow to between one and three feet tall and spread eight
to twelve inches. The Clarkia flowers actually bloom in summer or fall, and
sometimes in winter in mild climates. Most the flowers are doubles or
semi-doubles and they have frilly, crepe-like petals. The flowers come in a
wide range of colors. The Clarkia plant care is a snap, and once you plant them
in the garden there is very little to do but enjoy the plant. The Clarkia
flowers look great in many garden situations. Consider growing the Clarkia
flowers in cutting or cottage gardens, mass plantings, borders, wildflower
meadows, containers, or on the edges of woodlands.
How to Plant Clarkia Seeds
You probably won’t find the cell
packs of clarkia at any garden center because they don’t really transplant very
well. Gardeners in warm areas can easily plant the clarkia seeds in fall. In
cold climates they can be planted in early spring. Sow the clarkia seeds
densely and then thin the plants to four to six inches apart. If you want to
try starting the clarkia seeds indoors you can easily use peat pots to make
transplanting easier. Sow the clarkia seeds 4 to 6 weeks before the average
last frost date. Press the seeds onto the surface of the soil, but the seeds need
light to germinate so don’t bury them. Once the seeds come up you can find a
cool location for them until they are ready to be transplant outdoors.
How to Care for Clarkia Plants
The Clarkia flowers actually need a
location with full sun or partial shade and also a very well-drained soil. The
plants don’t like overly rich or wet soil. Make sure you water them regularly
until the plants are established. Afterward, the plants are very drought
tolerant and they don’t need fertilizer.
The Clarkia plants sometimes have
weak stems. If you space them four to six inches apart, the plant can lean on
each other for support. You can also stick a few twiggy branches into the soil
around the Clarkia plants while they are young for support later on.
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