Compass plant scientific name is Silphium
laciniatrum and the plant is a native of the American prairies. Like the
prairielands, the Compass plant is declining due to loss of habitat. Actually growing
the compass plant flowers in the garden is one way to ensure that this lovely
plant does not disappear from the American landscape. Continue reading to learn
more about the garden compass plants.
Compass Plant Info
The compass plants actually look much
like wild sunflowers, though they are both members of the Asteraceae family, but
they are not the same plant. The Compass plants are actually tall plants with
sturdy, bristly stems that reach heights of about nine to twelve feet. The
plant has deeply cut leaves that resemble oak leaves which can reach a length
of about twelve to eighteen inches. The plant also has clusters of bright
yellow, daisy-like flowers bloom on the upper part of the plant during the hot
summer months. The plant name was actually granted by early settlers who
believed the plant’s huge basal leaves point north-south. While this is often
true, a compass is more reliable. The growth direction of the plant is likely a
way for the plant to maximize water and sunlight in the rugged prairie
environment.
Furthermore, the Compass plant is a
natural in a wildflower meadow, prairie garden, or a native plant garden. The
benefits of the plant include its ability to attract a number of important
pollinators, varieties of native bees and also several types of butterfly. You
can locate the plant behind shorter wildflowers.
How to Care for Compass Plant
Actually the Compass plant care is
minimal as long as the Compass plant is sited in full sun and a moist to
slightly dry, well-drained soil. The Compass plant also needs deep soil to
accommodate its long taproot, which can reach a length of about fifteen feet.
One of the best ways to start compass plant is to sow the compass plant seeds
directly in the garden, either un-stratified seeds in autumn or stratified
seeds in spring. Just be patient; 2 or 3 years are required for the compass
plant seedlings to grow into full-size, blooming plants, as most of the energy
is directed towards the development of the roots. However, once the compass plant
is established, the plant can survive for up to one hundred years. The established
plants self-seed readily. The Compass plant is actually a drought-tolerant plant
but can also benefits from occasional watering, most especially during hot
weather. The compass plant can become top heavy, most especially when they are planted
on windy slopes.
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