The English daisy scientific name is Bellis
perennis and the plant has cheery flowers and edible leaves. Actually the plant serves a dual role in
gardens as an ornamental plant and culinary herb. The English daisy thrives
within USDA plant hardiness zones four to eight, where it will produce an
abundance of cheery, yellow and white flowers in early summer. The plants grow
best from seed, which can be started indoors or outdoors depending on the local
climate. The English daisy seeds require no pretreatment and it only require very
little hands-on care to sprout successfully; though, the plant must be kept
consistently moist to ensure a positive outcome.
Growing English Daisies Indoors from Seeds
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You can start the English daisy seeds
indoors 8 to ten weeks before the last spring frost if you are growing them in
an area where frosts are common. Pick through the English daisy seeds and then discard
any with obvious signs of damage like a shriveled or blackened seed coat.
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Then prepare a planter for each of
the English daisy seeds. Fill a 2 ½ inch starter pots with standard potting
soil. Leave the top ¼ inch of each pot empty, so they don't overflow when
watered. Then drizzle water into each of the pot to settle the soil. Let the
water soak in for about ten to fifteen minutes before sowing the English daisy seeds.
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You can sow one English daisy seed in
each starter pot. Place the English daisy seed on the surface of the soil. You
have to press it gently onto the surface to anchor it. Don’t cover the English
daisy seeds with soil since light aids the germination process. Mist the English
daisy seeds with a spray bottle to moisten it.
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Just place the starter pots on a
nursery tray. You need to move the tray to a bright area with plenty of
indirect sunlight, such as near an east- or west-facing window. You can cover
the pots with plastic wrap. Warm the pots to between sixty-eight and seventy
degree Fahrenheit using a germination mat, if indoor temperatures are below sixty-five
degree Fahrenheit.
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Make sure you always lift the plastic
wrap and check the moisture level in the soil every day. You can water the
English daisy seeds with a spray bottle whenever the soil feels barely damp
when pressed. Also water until the top ½ inch is moderately moist, but not
soggy.
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Watch for the English daisy seeds germination
in 1 to 2 weeks. You can easily remove the plastic wrap once the English daisy seedlings
emerge. You can decrease irrigation so that the top ¼ inch of soil dries out
between waterings. Also remove the germination mat if one was used.
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You can easily move the English daisy
plants to a sheltered area of the garden with bright, indirect sunlight after
the last frost. Acclimate the English daisy plant to direct sun and normal
outdoor temperatures for 2 weeks before planting them in a sunny bed with moist
soil.
Growing English Daisies Outdoors from
Seeds
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You can start the English daisy seeds
outdoors in spring or autumn if you are growing them in an area where frosts
are rare or nonexistent. Pick through the English daisy seeds and then throw
away any with obvious defects like a shriveled or blackened seed coat.
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Then prepare a bed 2 weeks in advance
so any emerging weeds can be eradicated before sowing. Till and weed a sunny or
lightly shaded planting site with moist, draining soil. Amend the bed with a
three inch layer of compost if the soil is clay or sand based.
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You need to weed the planting site the
second time on the sowing day. Make sure you remove any emerging weeds before
sowing the English daisy seeds so the seedlings won't have to compete for
nutrients and moisture. Also water the bed to a three inch depth after weeding
to settle the soil.
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You need to roughen up the surface of
the soil using a leaf rake to create shallow planting furrows. Sprinkle the English
daisy seeds across the surface of the soil so they fall into the furrows. Do
not worry about exact spacing at this point because you will thin the English
daisy seedlings later, and don't cover the English daisy seeds, since the English
daisy seeds need light to germinate.
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Make sure you Mist the bed twice
daily to keep the English daisy seeds hydrated during the germination process. You
can also increase watering slightly during the periods of heat or drought. Try
and stop watering during rainy weather.
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Watch for the English daisy seeds germination
in ten to fifteen days. You can thin the English daisy seedlings to one every six
inches once they grow to two inches in height. Keep the strongest and most
vigorous English daisy seedlings, and then remove any weak or leggy English
daisy seedlings.
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