The botanical name of Hollyhock plant
is Alcea rosea. The Hollyhock plant is a charming, old-fashioned plant that can
easily decorates the landscape with tall, spiky blooms from summer until early
autumn. The hollyhock plant seeds are often planted directly in the garden, although
you can get an early start by planting the hollyhock seeds indoors 6 to 8 weeks
before the last average frost date in your area. The hollyhock plant is a
bi-annual plant that doesn't bloom until the second year. The flower grows in USDA
plant hardiness zones three through nine.
Growing hollyhocks from seed indoors
Planting preparation: The Hollyhock plant
seeds germinate well in two to three inches pots or a celled planting tray that
is filled with regular commercial potting mix. Actually, any type of pot is appropriate
as long as it has a drainage hole in the bottom; the Hollyhock plant seeds will
not germinate in a poorly drained soil. To moisten the potting mix you can
carefully place the pots in a tray of water and then let the water absorb
through the drainage hole until the pot is evenly moist.
Sowing the Hollyhock seeds: The Hollyhock
plant seeds will actually rot in wet, soggy conditions. You can easily set the
pot aside to drain for some few hours until the potting mix is lightly moist
but not soggy. Also, the hollyhock plant seeds will not germinate if they are
planted too deeply because the seeds actually require light to germinate. Press
2 or 3 Hollyhock seeds onto the surface of the moist potting mix, and then
cover the Hollyhock seeds with about ¼ inch of potting mix.
Successful seeds germination: The Hollyhock
plant seeds benefit from a warm, moist environment. This can actually be
accomplished by covering the pot with a plastic wrap or a clear plastic bag.
The Hollyhock plant seeds will germinate best in indirect light and normal room
temperatures. Though the plastic will keep the potting soil moist for several
weeks, make sure you check the pots often until the Hollyhock seeds germinate.
Mist the potting soil lightly if necessary and don’t ever allow it to become
either soggy or bone dry. The seeds germination usually occurs in 2 to 3 weeks.
Caring for Hollyhock seedlings: The Hollyhocks
are actually ready to be move to three to four inches pots when the seedlings
are about two to three inches tall and they have at least one set of true
leaves (the leaves that emerge after the tiny germination leaves). You need to
select the healthiest seedling in each pot, and then pinch the stems of the
weaker seedlings. Uncover the pots and then remove each of the seedling with a
spoon or stick, working carefully to avoid stress to the roots. Transplant the Hollyhocks
seedlings into small pots filled with potting mixture. Actually, indirect light
is best for the Hollyhocks seedlings, which could be scorched by bright, direct
light. Make sure you continue to keep the potting mixture lightly moist.
Moving Hollyhock seedlings outdoors:
The Hollyhock seedlings should be allowed to mature indoors until you are really
sure all danger of frost has passed. At that point, it is vital to harden off
the Hollyhock seedlings so they safely become accustomed to the cooler outdoor
air. You can begin by placing the pots in a shady area for about 2 to 3 hours
per day for about a week. For the 2nd week, increase the time
outdoors by an hour or so every day as you gradually move the Hollyhock seedlings
into brighter light. At the end of the 2nd week, the plants are
ready for their permanent home in rich, well-drained soil and full sunlight or
light shade. After planting them, you can feed the plants with a dilute mixture
of balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with a ratio such as 12-12-12. Mix the
solution at a rate of about one to two teaspoons per gallon of water.
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