The Jacob’s ladder plant has 2 species
that are usually found in the garden. The first species of Jacob’s ladder plant
is Polemonium reptans which is native to the northeastern quadrant of the
United States and is considered a threatened species in some other states. The
environmental care of Jacob’s ladder plant includes discouraging gardeners from
taking plants from the wild for transplant. Instead, you can try growing the Jacob’s
ladder Polemonium caeruleum, this particular species is developed for garden, and
they are rarely found growing in the wild.
Information about Jacob’s Ladder
Plant
Actually one of the best features of
this plant is its foliage. The Jacob’s ladder plant forms a clump of densely
packed leaf stems and each of them bearing tiny leaflets, almost fern-like in
appearance, that rise along the stem like the ladder of the Biblical dream of
Jacob. This ladder formation is actually known as pinnate. Each of the plant
grows from one to three feet high with a spread of about 1 ½ to two feet wide. The
loose clusters of flowers hang like bells from the long stems and come in pink,
white, blue or yellow depending on the cultivar. Once they are established,
growing the plants require very little maintenance except for occasional
trimming. The Jacob’s ladder plants are actually an excellent addition to low
maintenance garden.
How to Grow Jacob's Ladder
This particular plant is actually is
a woodland perennial plant that prefers a shady to semi-shady spot for growing.
The Jacob’s ladder plant leaves tend to scorch with too much heat or sun. The Jacob’s
ladder plant grows best in soils that are very rich in organic materials and it
likes a moist, but not soggy environment. Another good thing about this plant
is that it tolerates drought once its root system is firmly entrenched. The Jacob’s
ladder plant is also deer resistant and isn’t prone to disease or insect
infestation. Nothing is easier than how to actually grow and plant the Jacob’s
ladder. Once you have actually located a spot suitable to their needs, there
are just 2 methods of propagation, which are either by seed or by plant
division.
Propagation by seeds: Cultivars will
not always breed true from seed, but if you are not actually concerned with
specific colors, seeds (either purchased or self-sown) can yield some
interesting results. Sow the Jacob’s ladder tiny brown seeds directly into the
soil in spring after all danger of frost has passed. Loosely cover the Jacob’s
ladder plant seeds with a fine sprinkling of soil, then water gently and keep
moist until the seedlings sprout. The Jacob’s ladder plant seeds will germinate
quickly and should be thinned to about eighteen inches apart. You will get a
fine showing of foliage the first year, although you may not see flowers until
the second season.
Propagation by divisions: For the
best results and care of the Jacob’s ladder plant, divisions need to be made in
the early spring just immediately the new growth appears. Carefully dig the
entire Jacob’s ladder plant from the ground and then separate the basal
rosettes by tearing the roots apart, and replant each of the resulting Jacob’s
ladder plants in its new spot. This is also a great time for you to replenish
that area of the garden with a very rich, organic soil. You need to water your
transplants very well and also keep the ground moist for a few weeks to actually
give the plant’s roots time to settle into their new home.
Jacob’s Ladder Plant Care
The Jacob’s ladder plants require
minimal maintenance. After blooming the plant can actually become leggy and
need trimming. The Jacob’s ladder plants will re-bloom if the flower stems are
cut back to the base. At times, most especially in older plants, the foliage
can become brown and also tattered looking. You can easily trim out all
unsightly foliage and the new growth will begin almost immediately. Trimming the
Jacob’s ladder plants and also the occasional foliar feeding is all that’s
really needed for the yearly care of the Jacob’s ladder plants in the garden.
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